Spine surgery encompasses one of the most diverse sets of procedures of any surgical
subspecialty. Patients may present for anything ranging from 1 to 2 level decompressions or …

Postoperative pain control in patients undergoing spine surgery remains a challenge for the
anesthesiologist. In addition to incisional pain, these patients experience pain arising from …

Abstract Background Context Surgical procedures involving the spine are known to cause
moderate to severe postoperative pain. Inadequate management of acute pain in the …

Postoperative analgesia for complex spinal surgery : Current Opinion in Anesthesiology
Postoperative analgesia for complex spinal surgery : Current Opinion in Anesthesiology Log in …

Objective In recent years, there has been a growing interest regarding the implementation of
multimodal analgesia as an important component of the ideal perioperative patient …

Introduction Spine surgery is one of the most common types of surgeries performed in the
United States; however, managing postoperative pain following spine surgery has proven to …

Multimodal analgesia (MMA) involves the use of additive or synergistic combinations of
analgesics to achieve clinically required analgesia while minimizing significant side effects …

Adequate analgesia is known to improve outcomes after spine surgery. Despite recent
attention highlighting the negative effects of narcotics and their addiction potential, opioids …

Multimodal analgesia (MMA) is the simultaneous use of multiple analgesic medications that
work in a synergistic manner to provide pain control. In recent years, spine surgery has seen …

Background Multimodal analgesia is a strategy that can be used to improve pain
management in the perioperative period for patients undergoing surgery of the spine …