Evaluation of an anxiety-related phenotype in galanin overexpressing transgenic mice

A Holmes, RJ Yang, JN Crawley - Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, 2002 - Springer
Understanding the role of neuropeptides in mediating emotional behaviors is an important
avenue for discovering novel drug targets for anxiety disorders. A role for galanin in …

[HTML][HTML] Galanin GAL-R1 receptor null mutant mice display increased anxiety-like behavior specific to the elevated plus-maze

A Holmes, JW Kinney, CC Wrenn, Q Li… - …, 2003 - nature.com
The neuropeptide galanin coexists with norepinephrine and serotonin in neural systems
mediating emotion. Previous findings suggested that galanin modulates anxiety-related …

Phenotypic analysis of GalR2 knockout mice in anxiety-and depression-related behavioral tests

X Lu, B Ross, M Sanchez-Alavez, EP Zorrilla, T Bartfai - Neuropeptides, 2008 - Elsevier
Neuropeptide galanin modulates a variety of central nervous system functions by signaling
through three G-protein-coupled receptor subtypes, GalR1 through GalR3. Galanin and its …

Galanin: a novel therapeutic target for depression, anxiety disorders and drug addiction?

A Holmes, MR Picciotto - CNS & Neurological Disorders-Drug …, 2006 - ingentaconnect.com
Galanin is a neuropeptide synthesized in many neuronal types including brainstem
norepinephrine-producing cells of the locus coeruleus and the serotonin-producing neurons …

One for all or one for one: does co-transmission unify the concept of a brain galanin “system” or clarify any consistent role in anxiety?

G Barrera, DJ Echevarria, JF Poulin, S Laforest… - Neuropeptides, 2005 - Elsevier
Galanin (GAL) is a potential target for novel antidepressant or anti-anxiety drug
development. However, no integrated role for a “brain galanin system” in anxiety has yet …

Phenotypic assessment of galanin overexpressing and galanin receptor R1 knockout mice in the tail suspension test for depression-related behavior

A Holmes, Q Li, EA Koenig, E Gold, D Stephenson… - …, 2005 - Springer
Rationale Galanin and its receptors exert inhibitory neuromodulatory control over brain
monoamines. Rat studies revealed that galanin expression is upregulated by exposure to …

Galanin receptor subtype 2 (GalR2) null mutant mice display an anxiogenic-like phenotype specific to the elevated plus-maze

KR Bailey, MN Pavlova, AD Rohde… - Pharmacology …, 2007 - Elsevier
The neuropeptide galanin has been implicated in anxiety-related behaviors, cognition,
analgesia, and feeding in rodents. Neuromodulatory actions of galanin are mediated by …

GAL3 receptor KO mice exhibit an anxiety-like phenotype

SM Brunner, A Farzi, F Locker… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
The neuropeptide galanin (GAL) is widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous
systems. It is a modulator of various physiological and pathological processes, and it …

Elimination of galanin synthesis in noradrenergic neurons reduces galanin in select brain areas and promotes active coping behaviors

RP Tillage, NR Sciolino, NW Plummer… - Brain Structure and …, 2020 - Springer
Accumulating evidence indicates that disruption of galanin signaling is associated with
neuropsychiatric disease, but the precise functions of this neuropeptide remain largely …

Anxiogenic-like action of galanin after intra-amygdala administration in the rat

C Möller, W Sommer, A Thorsell, M Heilig - Neuropsychopharmacology, 1999 - Elsevier
The neuropeptide galanin is expressed in brain structures implicated in regulation of
emotionality. The amygdala is known to play a central role in mechanisms of fear and …