Cryptococcus neoformans urease affects the outcome of intracellular pathogenesis by modulating phagolysosomal pH

MS Fu, C Coelho, CM De Leon-Rodriguez… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Cryptococcus neoformans is a facultative intracellular pathogen and its interaction with
macrophages is a key event determining the outcome of infection. Urease is a major …

Cryptococcus gattii urease as a virulence factor and the relevance of enzymatic activity in cryptococcosis pathogenesis

V Feder, L Kmetzsch, CC Staats… - The FEBS …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Ureases (EC 3.5. 1.5) are Ni2+‐dependent metalloenzymes produced by plants, fungi and
bacteria that hydrolyze urea to produce ammonia and CO2. The insertion of nickel atoms …

Cryptococcal urease promotes the accumulation of immature dendritic cells and a non-protective T2 immune response within the lung

JJ Osterholzer, R Surana, JE Milam… - The American journal of …, 2009 - Elsevier
Urease, a major virulence factor for Cryptococcus neoformans, promotes lethal meningitis/
encephalitis in mice. The effect of urease within the lung, the primary site of most invasive …

Factors required for activation of urease as a virulence determinant in Cryptococcus neoformans

A Singh, RJ Panting, A Varma, T Saijo, KJ Waldron… - MBio, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
Urease in Cryptococcus neoformans plays an important role in fungal dissemination to the
brain and causing meningoencephalitis. Although urea is not required for synthesis of …

Reciprocal modulation of ammonia and melanin production has implications for cryptococcal virulence

RP Baker, A Casadevall - Nature communications, 2023 - nature.com
The fungus Cryptococcus neoformans is the causative agent of cryptococcosis, a disease
that is uniformly lethal unless treated with antifungal drugs, yet current regimens are …

The outcome of the Cryptococcus neoformans–macrophage interaction depends on phagolysosomal membrane integrity

D Leon-Rodriguez, M Carlos, DCP Rossi… - The Journal of …, 2018 - journals.aai.org
Cryptococcus neoformans is a fungal pathogen with worldwide distribution. C. neoformans
resides within mature phagolysosomes where it often evades killing and replicates. C …

Urease expression by Cryptococcus neoformans promotes microvascular sequestration, thereby enhancing central nervous system invasion

MA Olszewski, MC Noverr, GH Chen, GB Toews… - The American journal of …, 2004 - Elsevier
Our objective was to determine the role of the cryptococcal virulence factor urease in
pulmonary-to-central nervous system, dissemination, invasion, and growth. C. neoformans …

Cryptococcus neoformans–induced macrophage lysosome damage crucially contributes to fungal virulence

MJ Davis, AJ Eastman, Y Qiu, B Gregorka… - The Journal of …, 2015 - journals.aai.org
Upon ingestion by macrophages, Cryptococcus neoformans can survive and replicate
intracellularly unless the macrophages become classically activated. The mechanism …

Characterization of the Complete Uric Acid Degradation Pathway in the Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans

IR Lee, L Yang, G Sebetso, R Allen, THN Doan… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Degradation of purines to uric acid is generally conserved among organisms, however, the
end product of uric acid degradation varies from species to species depending on the …

Urease as a virulence factor in experimental cryptococcosis

GM Cox, J Mukherjee, GT Cole… - Infection and …, 2000 - Am Soc Microbiol
Urease catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea to ammonia and carbamate and has been found to
be an important pathogenic factor for certain bacteria. Cryptococcus neoformans is a …