Allosteric regulation of thioesterase superfamily member 1 by lipid sensor domain binding fatty acids and lysophosphatidylcholine

MC Tillman, N Imai, Y Li, M Khadka… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Nonshivering thermogenesis occurs in brown adipose tissue to generate heat in response to
cold ambient temperatures. Thioesterase superfamily member 1 (Them1) is transcriptionally …

Thioesterase superfamily member 2 promotes hepatic insulin resistance in the setting of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1–induced steatosis

V Tillander, A Miniami, M Alves-Bezerra… - Journal of Biological …, 2019 - ASBMB
Hepatic insulin resistance in the setting of steatosis is attributable at least in part to the
accumulation of bioactive lipids that suppress insulin signaling. The mitochondria …

Thioesterase-mediated control of cellular calcium homeostasis enables hepatic ER stress

BA Ersoy, KM Maner-Smith, Y Li… - The Journal of …, 2018 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The incorporation of excess saturated free fatty acids (SFAs) into membrane phospholipids
within the ER promotes ER stress, insulin resistance, and hepatic gluconeogenesis …

New players on the metabolic stage: How do you like Them Acots?

DE Cohen - Adipocyte, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Members of the acyl-CoA thioesterase (Acot) gene family catalyze the hydrolysis of fatty acyl-
CoA thioesters. Thioesterase superfamily member (Them) 1 (synonym: Acot11) is enriched …

Ces3/TGH deficiency attenuates steatohepatitis

J Lian, E Wei, J Groenendyk, SK Das, M Hermansson… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common form of chronic liver disease in
developed countries. NAFLD describes a wide range of liver pathologies from simple …

Acyl‐Coenzyme A Thioesterase 9 Traffics Mitochondrial Short‐Chain Fatty Acids Toward De Novo Lipogenesis and Glucose Production in the Liver

S Steensels, J Qiao, Y Zhang, KM Maner‐Smith… - …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Aims Obesity‐induced pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
(NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is associated with increased de novo …

Acyl coenzyme A thioesterase Them5/Acot15 is involved in cardiolipin remodeling and fatty liver development

E Zhuravleva, H Gut, D Hynx, D Marcellin… - … and cellular biology, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Acyl coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) thioesterases hydrolyze thioester bonds in acyl-CoA
metabolites. The majority of mammalian thioesterases are α/β-hydrolases and have been …

[HTML][HTML] The TM6SF2 variants, novel genetic predictors for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

YS Roh, R Loomba, E Seki - Gastroenterology, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of liver disease ranging from benign
steatosis (hepatocellular triglyceride [TG] accumulation of> 5% of liver weight) through …

Ces1d deficiency protects against high-sucrose diet-induced hepatic triacylglycerol accumulation [S]

J Lian, R Watts, AD Quiroga, MR Beggs… - Journal of lipid …, 2019 - ASBMB
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease.
Triacylglycerol accumulation in the liver is a hallmark of NAFLD. Metabolic studies have …

Hepatocyte-specific expression of human carboxylesterase 2 attenuates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mice

Y Xu, X Pan, S Hu, Y Zhu… - American Journal …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Human carboxylesterase 2 (CES2) has triacylglycerol hydrolase (TGH) activities and plays
an important role in lipolysis. In this study, we aim to determine the role of human CES2 in …