The complicated interaction between the central and the autonomic (sympathetic,
parasympathetic, and enteric) nervous systems on the one hand and the immune system …

Recent studies have highlighted an emerging role for neuro-immune interactions in
mediating allergic diseases. Allergies are caused by an overactive immune response to a …

Neuroimmune interaction has long been discussed in the pathogenesis of allergic airway
diseases, such as allergic asthma. Mediators released during inflammation can alter the …

Changes in neural activity play a key role in many symptoms of allergic disease, including
sneezing, coughing, itching, and ocular irritation, among others. The mechanisms …

Persons with allergies present with symptoms that often are the result of alterations in the
nervous system. Neuronally based symptoms depend on the organ in which the allergic …

Type 2 inflammation is characterized by overexpression and heightened activity of type 2
cytokines, mediators and cells that drive neuroimmune activation and sensitization to …

The prevalence rate of allergic rhinitis (AR) is high worldwide. The inhalation of allergens
induces AR, which is an immunoglobulin E-mediated and type 2 inflammation-driven …

The nervous and immune systems collaborate in the control of homeostasis and host
defence. All divisions of the nervous system, sympathetic, parasympathetic and sensory, act …

The neuronal and immune systems exhibit bidirectional interactions that play a critical role in
tissue homeostasis, infection, and inflammation. Neuron-derived neuropeptides and …

Allergy is on the rise worldwide. Asthma, food allergy, dermatitis, and systemic anaphylaxis
are amongst the most common allergic diseases. The association between allergy and …