Background The pain caused by orthodontic treatment has been considered as tough
problems in orthodontic practice. Danggui-shaoyao-san (DSS) is a traditional Chinese …

Background: The pain caused by orthodontic treatment has been considered as tough
problems in orthodontic practice. There is substantial literature on pain which has exactly …

Background Orthodontic pain affects the physical and mental health of patients. The spinal
trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (SPVC) contributes to the transmission of pain information …

Introduction Orthodontic tooth movement causes pain to a patient. Glial cells are
nonneuronal cells in the central nervous system and are implicated in various types of pain …

Objective To explore the action mechanisms of transcutaneous electrical acupoint
stimulation (TEAS) on prevention and treatment of orthodontic toothache. Methods Twenty …

Background Orthodontic treatment is the main treatment approach for malocclusion.
Orthodontic pain is an inevitable undesirable adverse reaction during orthodontic treatment …

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of transcutanclus electrical acupoint stimulation
(TEAS) on prevention and treatment of orthodontic toothache and oral dysfunction. Methods …

Objectives Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) increases sympathetic and sensory
neurological markers in periodontal tissue. However, the relationship between the …

Objective This study aimed to investigate the antinociceptive effects of the selective adenylyl
cyclase type 1 (AC1) inhibitor ST034307 on tooth movement nociception through orofacial …

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been used for pain relief in
orthodontics, but clinical studies reported that they may reduce tooth movement (TM). By …