A combined polygenic score of 21,293 rare and 22 common variants improves diabetes diagnosis based on hemoglobin A1C levels

P Dornbos, R Koesterer, A Ruttenburg, T Nguyen… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Polygenic scores (PGSs) combine the effects of common genetic variants, to predict risk or
treatment strategies for complex diseases,,,–. Adding rare variation to PGSs has largely …

Impact of rare and common genetic variants on diabetes diagnosis by hemoglobin A1c in multi-ancestry cohorts: the trans-omics for precision medicine program

C Sarnowski, A Leong, LM Raffield, P Wu… - The American Journal of …, 2019 - cell.com
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is widely used to diagnose diabetes and assess glycemic control
in individuals with diabetes. However, nonglycemic determinants, including genetic …

Genetic risk scores for diabetes diagnosis and precision medicine

MS Udler, MI McCarthy, JC Florez… - Endocrine …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
During the last decade, there have been substantial advances in the identification and
characterization of DNA sequence variants associated with individual predisposition to type …

Utility of genetic risk scores in type 1 diabetes

AM Luckett, MN Weedon, G Hawkes, RD Leslie… - Diabetologia, 2023 - Springer
Iterative advances in understanding of the genetics of type 1 diabetes have identified> 70
genetic regions associated with risk of the disease, including strong associations across the …

Assessing the phenotypic effects in the general population of rare variants in genes for a dominant Mendelian form of diabetes

J Flannick, NL Beer, AG Bick, V Agarwala, J Molnes… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
Genome sequencing can identify individuals in the general population who harbor rare
coding variants in genes for Mendelian disorders,,,,,, and who may consequently have …

Genome-wide polygenic scores for common diseases identify individuals with risk equivalent to monogenic mutations

AV Khera, M Chaffin, KG Aragam, ME Haas, C Roselli… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
A key public health need is to identify individuals at high risk for a given disease to enable
enhanced screening or preventive therapies. Because most common diseases have a …

Polygenic type 2 diabetes prediction at the limit of common variant detection

JL Vassy, MF Hivert, B Porneala, M Dauriz… - Diabetes, 2014 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) may have reached their limit of detecting
common type 2 diabetes (T2D)–associated genetic variation. We evaluated the performance …

The (in) famous GWAS P-value threshold revisited and updated for low-frequency variants

J Fadista, AK Manning, JC Florez… - European Journal of …, 2016 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have long relied on proposed statistical
significance thresholds to be able to differentiate true positives from false positives. Although …

Impact of common genetic determinants of Hemoglobin A1c on type 2 diabetes risk and diagnosis in ancestrally diverse populations: A transethnic genome-wide meta …

E Wheeler, A Leong, CT Liu, MF Hivert… - PLoS …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Background Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is used to diagnose type 2 diabetes (T2D) and
assess glycemic control in patients with diabetes. Previous genome-wide association …

Identification of low-frequency and rare sequence variants associated with elevated or reduced risk of type 2 diabetes

V Steinthorsdottir, G Thorleifsson, P Sulem… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
Through whole-genome sequencing of 2,630 Icelanders and imputation into 11,114
Icelandic cases and 267,140 controls followed by testing in Danish and Iranian samples, we …