Background and purpose Alteration of the cerebrovascular reserve (CVR) in the frontal
lobes has been associated with cognitive dysfunction in adults with moyamoya disease …

✓ Neurosurgical interventions for moyamoya disease (MMD) in pediatric patients include
direct, indirect, and combined revascularization procedures. Each technique has shown …

Abstract Objects The aim of this study was to clarify predictors for poor intellectual outcome
in pediatric moyamoya disease. Methods Fifty-two pediatric patients were included. Clinical …

OBJECT Unstable moyamoya disease, reasonably defined as cases exhibiting either rapid
disease progression or repeated ischemic stroke, represents a challenge in the treatment of …

The background of this article is to determine the effect of a neurosurgical intervention in
patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) on the risk of cerebrovascular events. We included …

OBJECT Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare cerebrovascular disease and its natural history
is still unclear. The authors aimed to investigate the natural course of hemodynamically …

Background and Purpose—A public registration system for intractable diseases was started
in Japan in 1972 to investigate the etiology and pathogenesis of intractable diseases while …

OBJECTIVE Phenotypic differences between moyamoya disease (MMD) and moyamoya
syndrome (MMS) remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether such …

Object In the study of pediatric moyamoya disease, information on long-term social
outcomes and risk factors for unfavorable social outcomes remains insufficient. The authors …

OBJECTIVE Dysexecutive syndrome is common in patients with moyamoya disease (MMD),
a chronic cerebrovascular disease that is characterized by stenosis of the bilateral internal …