Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative illnesses, and is a
major healthcare burden with prodigious consequences on life‑quality, morbidity, and …

Background: The relationship between Parkinson's disease (PD) and coronary artery
disease (CAD) is unclear. Objective: This study aims to investigate whether PD and CAD are …

Background This review aims to examine the association of Parkinson's disease (PD) with
the increased risk of cardiovascular events. Methods PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL, and …

The mean age±standard deviation (69.0±10.2 years) and proportion of men (42.5%) were
the same between the age-and sex-matched cohorts. Higher risk of MI (HR 1.43 [95% CI …

Background and purpose The impact of Parkinson's disease (PD) on the risk of
cardiovascular disease is poorly known. The aim was to systematically review observational …

Background and purpose Previous studies investigating cardiovascular disorders in patients
with Parkinson's disease (PD) showed heterogeneous results regarding whether there is a …

It has been more than 200 years since James Parkinson made the first descriptions of the
disease that bears his name. Since then, knowledge about Parkinson's disease has been …

Parkinson's disease (PD) and cardio-cerebrovascular diseases are related, according to
earlier studies, but these studies have some controversy. Our aim was to assess the impact …

Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunctions (CAD) are prevalent in Parkinson's disease (PD). It
contributes to the development of cognitive dysfunction, falls and even mortality. Significant …

Objectives To examine the risk of any or specific types of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in
patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), in the 16 years around disease onset, and to …