Purpose: Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is the most feared visual consequence of head
and ocular trauma in both military and civilian communities, for which standard treatment …

Purpose: Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is often caused by blunt head trauma and has
no currently effective treatment. Common animal models of TON induced by surgical crush …

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is a complication of craniocerebral, orbital and facial
injuries, leading to irreversible vision loss. At present, there is no reliable, widely used …

Despite years of basic science and clinical research, no treatment for TON exists. The
absence of therapies highlights the importance of a comprehensive understanding of …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in a number of impairments, often including visual
symptoms. In some cases, visual impairments after head trauma are mediated by traumatic …

Indirect traumatic optic neuropathy (ITON) is a condition that is often associated with
traumatic brain injury and can result in significant vision loss due to degeneration of retinal …

Injury to the optic nerve, termed, traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is a known comorbidity of
traumatic brain injury (TBI) and is now known to cause chronic and progressive retinal …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in a number of impairments, often including visual
symptoms. In some cases, visual symptoms after head trauma are mediated by traumatic …

Adult male C57BL/6J mice have previously been reported to have motor and memory
deficits after experimental closed head traumatic brain injury (TBI), without associated gross …

Purpose of the study Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is a rare but serious consequence of
head injuries. The optimal therapy for TON remains controversial, and standardized …