Analytical processes involving sample preparation, separation, and quantifying analytes in
complex mixtures are indispensable in modern-day analysis. Each step is crucial to …

Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is the most widely used method for the extraction, changing of
solvents, clean-up, concentration and fractionation of organic compounds from several …

Sample preparation of target compounds from biological, pharmaceutical, environmental,
and food matrices is one of the most time-consuming steps in analytical procedures …

More than 80% of analysis time is spent on sample collection and sample preparation, so
sample preparation is a critical part of the analytical process. Traditionally, liquid-liquid …

Since its introduction in 1990s, different configurations of solid-phase microextraction
(SPME) have been evaluated for different applications, and can be classified into the static …

Sample pretreatment is one of the most crucial and error-prone steps of an analytical
procedure; it consents to improve selectivity and sensitivity by sample clean-up and pre …

Publisher Summary Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is a method used for the isolation and
concentration of selected analytes from a gas, fluid or liquid flowing sample stream by their …

Solid phase extraction (SPE) is an analytical procedure developed with the purpose of
separating a target analyte from a complex sample matrix prior to quantitative or qualitative …

The objective of this review is to provide updated information about the most important
features of the new solid-phase extraction (SPE) materials, their interaction mode and their …

Based on the recently published literature, this review provides an update of the most
important features and application of formats and devices employed in solid phase …