Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a life-threatening malignancy of HTLV-1 infected
Th lymphocytes. In the present study host–virus interactions were investigated by …

Background Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a lymphoproliferative disorder of
HTLV-1-host interactions in infected TCD4+ cells. In this study, the HTLV-1 proviral load …

Objective (s): Human T Lymphocyte Virus Type one (HTLV-I) is a retrovirus that infects about
10-20 million people worldwide. Khorasan province in Iran is an endemic area. The majority …

Background In HTLV-1-associated malignant disease, adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma
(ATLL), the interaction of virus and host was evaluated at the chemokines gene expression …

The main aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-
1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and inducible nitric oxide …

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the causative agent for adult T-cell
leukemia/lymphoma (ATL). 1–3 Only a small proportion of HTLV-1 carriers eventually …

Background To address the clinical and virological significance of a high HTLV-1 proviral
load (VL) in practical blood samples from asymptomatic and symptomatic carriers, we …

Background Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is an aggressive malignancy with very
poor prognosis and short survival, caused by the human T-lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV …

Adult T‐cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) occurs in approximately 5% of individuals infected
with human T‐cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV‐1). A high proviral load (PVL; more than four …

Human T‐cell lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV‐1) is associated with two progressive diseases:
HTLV‐1‐associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) and adult T‐cell …