Background Use of rotary instruments in the root canals of permanent teeth is well known;
however, there are no evidence‐based recommendations on the effectiveness of rotary …

Aim To develop a scientifically current and evidence based protocol on the efficacy of rotary
and hand root canal instrumentation in primary teeth. Materials and methods Previous …

Purpose: To systematically review all studies comparing manual instrumentation with at
least one rotary instrument in the preparation of the root canal of permanent human teeth …

Background The hand and rotary instruments are used for cleaning and shaping of root
canals during biomechanical preparation in primary teeth. Aim To determine clinical …

Aim This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of rotary ProFile, ProTaper, Hero
Shaper and K-files in shaping ability, cleaning efficacy, preparation time and instrument …

Introduction This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of nickel-titanium (NiTi)
rotary files compared to stainless-steel (SST) hand files. Methods An electronic search was …

Objectives The aim of this study was to assess the influence of the shaping technique on
incidence, intensity, duration and type of postoperative pain (PP). Methods Root canal …

Aim To compare and evaluate the volumetric analysis of pre‐and post‐root canal
instrumentation in primary teeth using hand and rotary files and also to analyse the volume …

Materials and Methods: A self-administrated questionnaire was prepared and pretested and
was given to the private practitioners. A total of 100 completed questionnaires were …

Aim To investigate instrumentation time, working safety and the shaping ability of two rotary
nickel–titanium (NiTi) systems (Alpha System and ProTaper Universal) in comparison to …