Current knowledge of the link between microbiota and hypertension is limited to the gut.
Besides the gut, oral cavity and skin are other locations where sodium chloride (NaCl) is in …

Abstract Purpose of Heading To review the relationship between intestinal microbes and
hypertension and its impact on the efficacy of antihypertensive drugs, and help to address …

In this review, we discuss the accumulating research pointing to possible interplays between
the gut microbiome and hypertension and highlight future prospects by which utilization of …

Gut microbiota and its metabolites such as short chain fatty acids (SCFA),
lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) impact cardiovascular …

Hypertension (HTN) has become a global public health concern and a major risk factor for
cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and kidney diseases. The complex interplay of genetic and …

Background: Cigarette smoking is an important environmental risk factor for cardiovascular
events of hypertension (HTN). Existing studies have provided evidence supporting altered …

Gut microbial metabolites have been implicated in contributing to blood pressure regulation;
however, only a few microbial metabolites have been examined to date. In this study, we …

Cardiovascular diseases, which include hypertension and atherosclerosis, are a group of
disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels. They are among the leading causes of …

cardiovascular system, leading to an increase in BP and establishment of HTN. This
hypothesis would provide the basis for individualized hypertensive response to …

High-fructose intake is one of the high-risk factors for hypertension. Several probiotics have
been reported to reduce high blood pressure (BP) via modulating gut microbiota, but the …