Anemia is a complication that affects a majority of individuals with advanced CKD. Although
relative deficiency of erythropoietin production is the major driver of anemia in CKD, iron …

Dysregulated iron homeostasis plays a central role in the development of anemia of chronic
kidney disease (CKD) and is a major contributor toward resistance to treatment with …

Iron deficiency occurs in the vast majority of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The
causes of iron deficiency in these patients are multifactorial. Main factors that contribute to …

Background and objectives: Anemia is a common and early complication of nondialysis
chronic kidney disease (CKD). One contributing factor is iron deficiency, which may be …

Background: Regulation of body iron occurs at cellular, tissue, and systemic levels. In
healthy individuals, iron absorption and losses are minimal, creating a virtually closed …

Iron deficiency anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD
patients suffer from both absolute and functional iron deficiency. Absolute iron deficiency is …

Anemia is a frequent complication during the later stages of chronic kidney disease. When
present, it may cause symptoms such as fatigue and shortness of breath. The pathogenesis …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a widespread health problem in the world and anemia is a
common complication. Anemia conveys significant risk for cardiovascular disease, faster …

Iron is an essential element for numerous fundamental biologic processes, but excess iron is
toxic. Abnormalities in systemic iron balance are common in patients with chronic kidney …

Iron deficiency is prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and use of oral
and intravenous iron in patients with CKD who do not require dialysis might obviate or delay …