Injury to the optic nerve, termed, traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is a known comorbidity of
traumatic brain injury (TBI) and is now known to cause chronic and progressive retinal …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in a number of impairments, often including visual
symptoms. In some cases, visual impairments after head trauma are mediated by traumatic …

Purpose: Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is the most feared visual consequence of head
and ocular trauma in both military and civilian communities, for which standard treatment …

Adult male C57BL/6J mice have previously been reported to have motor and memory
deficits after experimental closed head traumatic brain injury (TBI), without associated gross …

Vision disorders are associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in 20%–40% of clinical
cases and involve a diverse set of potential symptoms that can present acutely or …

Indirect traumatic optic neuropathy (ITON) is a condition that is often associated with
traumatic brain injury and can result in significant vision loss due to degeneration of retinal …

There is increasing evidence that long-lasting morphologic and functional consequences
can be present in the human visual system after repetitive mild traumatic brain injury (r …

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is commonly associated with head trauma, and thus is a
known comorbidity of traumatic brain injury (TBI). TON has not received much attention in …

Purpose: Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is often caused by blunt head trauma and has
no currently effective treatment. Common animal models of TON induced by surgical crush …

Much of the morbidity after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with traumatic axonal
injury (TAI). Although most TAI studies focus on corpus callosum white matter, the visual …