Continuous surveillance has shown that H6 subtype avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are
prevalent in poultry and occasionally break the species barrier to infect humans. It is …

Avian Influenza A virus (AIV) subtype H5 is divided into American and Eurasian lineages,
according to hemagglutinin gene sequences. Although methods for detecting H5 AIVs have …

Rapid spreading of the low pathogenic avian influenza virus (AIV) caused by the H9N2
subtype and the highly pathogenic AIV caused by H5N1 have caused serious economic …

The H6 subtype of avian influenza virus (AIV) infection occurs frequently in wild and
domestic birds. AIV antigen detection is preferred for controlling AIV as birds are infected …

Background H7N9 avian influenza virus (AIV) including highly and low pathogenic viruses
have been detected in China since 2013. H7N9 AIV has a high mortality rate after infection …

The H6 subtype avian influenza viruses (AIVs) possess the capacity for zoonotic
transmission from avian species to humans. Establishment of a specific, rapid and sensitive …

The unprecedented spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N1 in Asia
and Europe is threatening animals and public health systems. Effective diagnosis and …

H9N2 avian influenza virus is threatening animals and public health systems. Effective
diagnosis is imperative to control the disease. Thus, we developed a panel of monoclonal …

Abstract Background The H9N2 subtype of avian influenza virus (AIV) has become the most
widespread subtype of AIV among birds in Asia, which threatens the poultry industry and …

H7 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) normally circulated among birds before. From 1996 to
2012, human infections with H7 AIVs (H7N2, H7N3, and H7N7) were reported in Canada …