Cardiovascular diseases, which include hypertension and atherosclerosis, are a group of
disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels. They are among the leading causes of …

Significant interest in recent years has focused on gut microbiota–host interaction because
accumulating evidence has revealed that intestinal microbiota play an important role in …

The human gut is colonized by a community of microbiota, primarily bacteria, that exist in a
symbiotic relationship with the host. Intestinal microbiota-host interactions play a critical role …

The gut microbiota has recently gained attention due to its association with cardiovascular
health, cancers, gastrointestinal disorders, and non-communicable diseases. One critical …

The human intestine contains the largest and most diverse ecosystem of microbes. The main
function of the intestinal bacterial flora is to limit the growth of potentially pathogenic …

A number of microorganisms are co-evolved with the host, among which bacteria are the
predominant organisms in the colonic site. The human microbiota contributes to various …

Hypertension is the leading risk factor for heart disease and stroke, and is estimated to
cause 9.4 million deaths globally every year. The pathogenesis of hypertension is complex …

Gut microbiota has been recently established to have a contributory role in the development
of cardiometabolic disorders, such as atherosclerosis, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. Growing …

Gut microbiota and its metabolites such as short chain fatty acids (SCFA),
lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) impact cardiovascular …

In the last two decades, considerable interest has been shown in understanding the
development of the gut microbiota and its internal and external effects on the intestine, as …