Mutation rates and the evolution of germline structure

A Scally - … Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological …, 2016 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Genome sequencing studies of de novo mutations in humans have revealed surprising
incongruities in our understanding of human germline mutation. In particular, the mutation …

The molecular anatomy of spontaneous germline mutations in human testes

J Qin, P Calabrese, I Tiemann-Boege, DN Shinde… - PLoS …, 2007 - journals.plos.org
The frequency of the most common sporadic Apert syndrome mutation (C755G) in the
human fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 gene (FGFR2) is 100–1,000 times higher than …

Elevated germline mutation rate in teenage fathers

P Forster, C Hohoff, B Dunkelmann… - … of the Royal …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Men age and die, while cells in their germline are programmed to be immortal. To elucidate
how germ cells maintain viable DNA despite increasing parental age, we analysed DNA …

Determinants of mutation rate variation in the human germline

L Ségurel, MJ Wyman… - Annual review of genomics …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Because germline mutations are the source of all evolutionary adaptations and heritable
diseases, characterizing their properties and the rate at which they arise across individuals …

A comparison of humans and baboons suggests germline mutation rates do not track cell divisions

FL Wu, AI Strand, LA Cox, C Ober, JD Wall… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
In humans, most germline mutations are inherited from the father. This observation has been
widely interpreted as reflecting the replication errors that accrue during spermatogenesis. If …

Understanding what determines the frequency and pattern of human germline mutations

N Arnheim, P Calabrese - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2009 - nature.com
Surprising findings about human germline mutation have come from applying new
technologies to detect rare mutations in germline DNA, from analysing DNA sequence …

Timing, rates and spectra of human germline mutation

R Rahbari, A Wuster, SJ Lindsay, RJ Hardwick… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Germline mutations are a driving force behind genome evolution and genetic disease. We
investigated genome-wide mutation rates and spectra in multi-sibling families. The mutation …

Germline stem cell competition, mutation hot spots, genetic disorders, and older fathers

N Arnheim, P Calabrese - Annual review of genomics and …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Some de novo human mutations arise at frequencies far exceeding the genome average
mutation rate. Examples include the common mutations at one or a few sites in the genes …

Overlooked roles of DNA damage and maternal age in generating human germline mutations

Z Gao, P Moorjani, TA Sasani… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
The textbook view that most germline mutations in mammals arise from replication errors is
indirectly supported by the fact that there are both more mutations and more cell divisions in …

Human germline mutation and the erratic evolutionary clock

P Moorjani, Z Gao, M Przeworski - PLoS biology, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Our understanding of the chronology of human evolution relies on the “molecular clock”
provided by the steady accumulation of substitutions on an evolutionary lineage. Recent …