Temperature is an important factor influencing the treatment effect of biological aerated
filters (BAFs). In this study, BAFs incorporating biological manganese oxides (BMOs) were …

The treatment plant was designed according to the theory of biological fixation and removal
of manganese from water. The process included low level aeration followed by single stage …

Previous studies have shown that ammonium and manganese could be removed from water
by biofilm in a trickling filter. However, it always takes several months to start up a biofilm …

Although dissolved oxygen (DO) is a key factor for the removal of manganese (Mn) from
aqueous solutions, this study presents an efficient method for Mn removal without any DO …

“aged” biofilter media was adopted as the inoculum to accelerate the maturation of biofilter
for iron and manganese removal in the start-up of filter column. morphology of “aged” …

This work is a contribution to understand the interaction of biological and chemical auto-
catalytic oxidation processes for the removal of manganese (Mn)(0–1.8 mg/L) using the …

The lengthy start-up period remains a bottleneck in treating manganese-polluted
groundwater with rapid sand filters (RSFs). Manganese-oxidizing bacteria (MnOB) and …

An iron–manganese co-oxide filter film (MeO x) coated on filter sand has been shown be a
good catalyst for the oxidation of ammonium in the treatment of groundwater. However, its …

The structure and reactivity of manganese oxides (MnO x) are sensitive to the solution
environment. To explore the effects of dissolved oxygen (DO) on the formation of MnO x in …

Simultaneous removal of NH 4+-N, NO 3−-N, COD, and P by manganese redox cycling in
nutrient wastewater was established with two moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBRs) with in …