Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disorder characterized by
cognitive deficits, which are accompanied by memory loss and cognitive disruption …

Introduction Macrophages or T-lymphocytes triggered inflammation and, consequently,
activated glial cells may contribute to neuroinflammation and neurotransmitter dysfunction in …

Schizophrenia is a severe, chronic mental illness characterized by delusions, hallucinations,
negative symptoms, and cognitive dysfunction. Recently, several studies have demonstrated …

Fluoxetine (Flx) is the most commonly used antidepressant to treat major depressive
disorder. However, its molecular mechanisms of action are not defined as yet. A comparative …

Particulate matter (PM), released into the air by a variety of natural and human activities, is a
key indicator of air pollution. Although PM is known as the extensive health hazard to affect a …

Various nutritional and medicinal potencies have been accredited to metabolites from the
cyanobacteria, Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira platensis) sp. Hence, our study was designed …

Risperidone (RIS), an atypical antipsychotic has been found to show anti-inflammatory effect
against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation. In vitro study has revealed that RIS …

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with clinical signs of
neuroinflammation and the central nervous system's demyelination. Numerous studies have …

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by repetitive behaviour,
challenges in verbal and non-verbal communication, poor socio-emotional health, and …

Oxidative stress and autophagy are potential mechanisms associated with cerebral
ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) and is usually linked to inflammatory responses and …