Alterations in the gut microbiota composition have been associated with a range of
neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and neuropsychiatric disorders. The gut microbes …

Gut microbiota includes a vast collection of microorganisms residing within the
gastrointestinal tract. It is broadly recognized that the gut and brain are in constant …

Accumulating evidence suggests that the microbiota plays a key role in the brain and
behavior (1–4). Alterations in the gut microbiota-brain axis have been implicated in stress …

The microbiota–gut system can be thought of as a single unit that interacts with the brain via
the “two-way” microbiota–gut–brain axis. Through this axis, a constant interplay mediated by …

The study of the gut microbiome has increasingly revealed an important role in modulating
brain function and mental health. In this review, we underscore specific pathways and …

Background Over recent years it has become evident that the physiological influence of the
gut microbiota extends beyond the periphery to the central nervous system (CNS). Current …

The realization of the importance of the gut microbiota in health and disease has been one
of the most exciting areas in biomedical research over the past 5 years. We are teeming with …

Background The realization that the microbiota-gut-brain axis plays a critical role in health
and disease, including neuropsychiatric disorders, is rapidly advancing. Nurturing a …

Background and aims Establishment of the gut microbiota is one of the most important
events in early life and emerging evidence indicates that the gut microbiota influences …

There exists a bidirectional communication system between the gastrointestinal tract and the
brain. Increasing evidence shows that gut microbiota can play a critical role in this …