[HTML][HTML] Understanding and Engineering Antibody-Superantigen Interactions

SKE Gan, JP Derrick, F Fraternali - Frontiers in immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Superantigens are classically defined as antigens that induce hyperactivation of the immune
system. They are traditionally associated with non-specific activation of T-cells that induces …

[HTML][HTML] Superantigen recognition and interactions: functions, mechanisms and applications

AM Deacy, SKE Gan, JP Derrick - Frontiers in Immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Superantigens are unconventional antigens which recognise immune receptors outside
their usual recognition sites eg complementary determining regions (CDRs), to elicit a …

Superantibodies: synergy of innate and acquired immunity

H Kohler - Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2000 - Springer
The antibody molecule possesses a number of so-called unconventional binding sites in the
variable domain that are expressed and function independently from the antigen-binding …

Superantigens–powerful modifiers of the immune system

J Fraser, V Arcus, P Kong, E Baker, T Proft - Molecular medicine today, 2000 - cell.com
Superantigens are powerful microbial toxins that activate the immune system by binding to
class II major histocompatibility complex and T-cell receptor molecules. They cause a …

Therapeutic applications of superantibodies

Y Zhao, M Russ, C Morgan, S Muller, H Kohler - Drug discovery today, 2005 - Elsevier
Superantibody technology represents a method to enhance the potency and utility of
monoclonal antibodies. The blueprint for superantibody technology is taken from rare …

Therapeutic approaches to superantigen‐based diseases: a review

E Hong‐Geller, G Gupta - Journal of Molecular Recognition, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Superantigens secreted by the bacterial pathogen Staphyloccocus aureus are extremely
potent toxins that overstimulate the host immune system by binding to the MHC class II and T …

Animal models used to study superantigen-mediated diseases

AJ Brosnahan - Superantigens: Methods and Protocols, 2016 - Springer
Superantigens secreted by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes interact
with the T-cell receptor and major histocompatibility class II molecules on antigen-presenting …

Superantibody activities: new players in innate and adaptive immune responses

H Kohler, S Paul - Immunology today, 1998 - cell.com
Abstract Heinz Kohler and Sudhir Paul propose the term superantibody to describe
multifunctional antibodies that combine the classical antigen-binding function with a …

Evolving superantigens of Staphylococcus aureus

RG Ulrich - FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology, 2000 - academic.oup.com
Staphylococcus aureus bacteria utilize an extensive array of molecular countermeasures to
manipulate the defensive microenvironment of the infected host and colonize potentially any …

Superantigens: just like peptides only different

T Proft, J Fraser - The Journal of experimental medicine, 1998 - rupress.org
The exotoxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes are
prototype molecules for the larger family of superantigens (SAGs). This family now includes …