Background There has been limited research addressing whether behavioural change in
relation to alcohol exposure in pregnancy results in better perinatal outcomes. Methods A …

Background: The aetiology of preterm birth remains poorly understood. The purpose of this
study is to investigate if an association exists between prenatal alcohol consumption and …

D ay and colleagues have presented the first data showing that the behavioral effects of low
to moderate prenatal alcohol exposure seen in childhood and adolescence persist into …

Background Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is a community health problem with up to 50%
of pregnant women drinking alcohol. The relationship between low or sporadic binge PAE …

Heavy maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy has been associated with fetal
growth retardation, but whether more moderate consumption also is associated remains a …

Background: This study aimed to establish the associations between lifestyle-related risk
factors during pregnancy with a special focus on low-to-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure …

Background Evidence is conflicting regarding the relationship between low maternal alcohol
consumption and birth outcomes. This paper aimed to investigate the association between …

Objective To examine the association between maternal alcohol consumption during
pregnancy and the risk of preterm delivery. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting The …

Background High levels of alcohol consumption during pregnancy are teratogenic to fetal
development, yet less is known about the effects of low levels of consumption. Only a few …

Background Although the toxic effects of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) on children are
well established, there is emerging evidence about the dynamics and associated …