Aims: This study aimed 1. to examine the prevalence of German children born with prenatal
alcohol exposure (PAE) from 1985 to 2005, and asked 2. whether it differed on levels of …

Non-pregnant women can avoid alcohol-exposed pregnancies (AEPs) by modifying drinking
and/or contraceptive practices. The purpose of this study was to estimate the number and …

Maternal alcoholism is known to have adverse effects on reproduction and fetal
development, but the effects of moderate consumption remain controversial. In a previous …

STUDY QUESTION What is the association of female and male partner marijuana smoking
with infertility treatment outcomes with ART? SUMMARY ANSWER Women who were …

The present article describes the recent clinical experience and the main clinical and
experimental evidences on this topic. In the first part, we present retrospective data collected …

Background Alcohol consumption among pregnant women is a public health concern,
considering its adverse outcomes for both mother and the developing foetus. This study …

Abstract Background and Aims Alcohol use during pregnancy remains an important risk
factor for adverse birth outcomes, but little is known regarding how alcohol prices affect …

METHODS: Cross-sectional data from 312 sexually experienced males aged 18-30 in a
shantytown in Lima, Peru, were used in logistic regression models to identify associations of …

Background: Male marijuana use has increased steadily over the last decade, but its effect
on risk of spontaneous abortion to our knowledge has not been studied. Methods: We …

Objective: Lifetime prevalence of infertility among couples is approximately 10–15%, but
studies addressing their health behavior are few. Our aim was to describe health and life …