Fusion peptide of SARS-CoV-2 spike rearranges into a wedge inserted in bilayered micelles

RK Koppisetti, YG Fulcher… - Journal of the American …, 2021 - ACS Publications
The receptor binding and proteolysis of Spike of SARS-CoV-2 release its S2 subunit to
rearrange and catalyze viral-cell fusion. This deploys the fusion peptide for insertion into the …

Strikingly different roles of SARS-CoV-2 fusion peptides uncovered by neutron scattering

A Santamaria, KC Batchu, O Matsarskaia… - Journal of the …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), a potentially lethal respiratory illness caused by the
coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, emerged in the end of 2019 and has since spread aggressively …

Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 postfusion spike in membrane

W Shi, Y Cai, H Zhu, H Peng, J Voyer, S Rits-Volloch… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The entry of SARS-CoV-2 into host cells depends on the refolding of the virus-encoded
spike protein from a prefusion conformation, which is metastable after cleavage, to a lower …

Binding of SARS-CoV-2 fusion peptide to host endosome and plasma membrane

SL Schaefer, H Jung, G Hummer - The journal of physical …, 2021 - ACS Publications
During infection the SARS-CoV-2 virus fuses its viral envelope with cellular membranes of
its human host. The viral spike (S) protein mediates both the initial contact with the host cell …

Distinct conformational states of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein

Y Cai, J Zhang, T Xiao, H Peng, SM Sterling… - Science, 2020 - science.org
Intervention strategies are urgently needed to control the severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. The trimeric viral spike (S) protein catalyzes fusion …

Sterically confined rearrangements of SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein control cell invasion

E Dodero-Rojas, JN Onuchic, PC Whitford - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is highly contagious, and
transmission involves a series of processes that may be targeted by vaccines and …

Intermediates in SARS-CoV-2 spike–mediated cell entry

TC Marcink, T Kicmal, E Armbruster, Z Zhang… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
SARS-CoV-2 cell entry is completed after viral spike (S) protein–mediated membrane fusion
between viral and host cell membranes. Stable prefusion and postfusion S structures have …

Binding mode of SARS-CoV-2 fusion peptide to human cellular membrane

D Gorgun, M Lihan, K Kapoor, E Tajkhorshid - Biophysical journal, 2021 - cell.com
Infection of human cells by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV2) relies on its binding to a specific receptor and subsequent fusion of the viral and host …

A thermostable, closed SARS-CoV-2 spike protein trimer

X Xiong, K Qu, KA Ciazynska, M Hosmillo… - Nature structural & …, 2020 - nature.com
The spike (S) protein of SARS-CoV-2 mediates receptor binding and cell entry and is the
dominant target of the immune system. It exhibits substantial conformational flexibility. It …

SARS-CoV fusion peptides induce membrane surface ordering and curvature

LGM Basso, EF Vicente, E Crusca Jr, EM Cilli… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
Viral membrane fusion is an orchestrated process triggered by membrane-anchored viral
fusion glycoproteins. The S2 subunit of the spike glycoprotein from severe acute respiratory …