Production, characterization, delivery, and cholesterol-lowering mechanism of phytosterols: a review

R Zhang, Y Han, DJ McClements, D Xu… - Journal of agricultural …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Phytosterols are natural plant-based bioactive compounds that can lower blood cholesterol
levels and help prevent cardiovascular diseases. Consequently, they are being utilized in …

A review on chemical and physical modifications of phytosterols and their influence on bioavailability and safety

S Feng, L Wang, P Shao, P Sun… - Critical reviews in food …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Phytosterols have been shown to lower cholesterol levels and to have antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory and other biological activities. However, the high melting point and poor …

Phytosterols and their derivatives: Structural diversity, distribution, metabolism, analysis, and health-promoting uses

RA Moreau, L Nyström, BD Whitaker… - Progress in Lipid …, 2018 - Elsevier
Phytosterols (plant sterols) occur in the cells of all plants. They are important structural
components that stabilize the biological membranes of plants. Sterols can occur in the “free” …

Novel encapsulation approaches for phytosterols and their importance in food products: A review

M Pavani, P Singha, DR Dash… - Journal of Food …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Phytosterols are naturally occurring plant cell membranes, which have received greater
attention in food industries due to their potential health benefits especially lowering low …

Phytosterols and cholesterol metabolism

RE Ostlund Jr - Current opinion in lipidology, 2004 - journals.lww.com
Phytosterols effectively reduce LDL-cholesterol when given as supplements, and the smaller
amounts in natural foods also appear to be important. Future work will focus on the better …

The activity and absorption relationship of cholesterol and phytosterols

S Rozner, N Garti - Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and …, 2006 - Elsevier
Cholesterol is an essential lipid for mammalian life, but a high cholesterol level can almost
guarantee the eventual onset of vascular diseases and, in some cases, can lead to death. It …

Phytosterols in human nutrition: Type, formulation, delivery, and physiological function

DS MacKay, PJH Jones - European Journal of Lipid Science …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Phytosterols are a family of compounds similar to cholesterol which have been shown to
lower cholesterol levels when supplemented in the diet. A daily dose of 2–3 g of phytosterols …

Plant sterols: chemical and enzymatic structural modifications and effects on their cholesterol-lowering activity

WS He, H Zhu, ZY Chen - Journal of Agricultural and Food …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Plant sterols have attracted increasing attention due to their excellent cholesterol-lowering
activity. However, free plant sterols have some characteristics of low oil solubility, water …

Phytosterols as the core or stabilizing agent in different nanocarriers

M Mohammadi, SM Jafari, H Hamishehkar… - Trends in food science & …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Phytosterols are naturally occurring steroid alcohols with excellent nutritional
values and wellness effects on lowering both the blood cholesterol and the ratio of the low …

Formulation of phytosterols in emulsions for increased dose response in functional foods

R Engel, H Schubert - Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2005 - Elsevier
Phytosterols can significantly reduce cholesterol levels in humans. However, their dose
response is strongly formulation dependent. Due to their insolubility in water and poor …