… geological record shows that changes in temperature and greenhouse gas concentrations
have direct impacts on sea-level… some intervals of extremely rapid sealevel rise (eg about 5 m …

… geocentric sea level change (Gregory et al., 2019). We eschew the terms “eustasy” and “eustatic
change” because such datum levels are lacking or equivocal in the geologic record. …

… Geologists often use the term “eustasy” for GMSL with respect to some fixed datum level …
sea-level change) (5), but these datum levels are lacking or equivocal in the geologic record, …

… For many of our examples this onlap persists for millions to tens of millions of years and is
especially prolonged in periods of persistent high eustatic sea level. This is in clear contrast to …

… The largest potential contributors to sea level are the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, …
records are still too short to capture the full ice-sheet response. Conversely, geological records …

… The sum of the contributions to sea-level change from thermal expansion of the ocean, ice-…
sea level on both global and basin scales, which we reconstruct from tide-gauge records. Ice-…

… In contrast, evidence for back-arc basins active during the Mesozoic is only preserved in
the onshore geological record (eg, ophiolites) and provides an incomplete record of back-arc …

… reconstructions and interpreted the indicators in terms of the entire geological or … A variety
of different speleothems are reported to have recorded past sea levels. Stalagmites grow from …

… in studies of Hirnantian geology over low-latitude shelves. In the present study we aim to
track Hirnantian sea-level changes on the basis of sedimentary record and geochemical data. …

… marshes can keep up with rates of sea-level rise as high as 10–… geologic record that
show tipping points for marsh drowning in the Mississippi Delta (USA) at rates of relative sea-level …