… The representatives of hard (beech logs) and soft (spruce logs) wood were used for the
experiments with boilers B1, B2 and B3. Wood pellets, ie pellets of spruce wood sawdust without …

… , and were slightly lower with dry spruce logs than normal moisture content. The CO in the …
use of dry spruce slightly reduced average OGC emissions compared to spruce with a normal …

… of spruce and pine combustion emissions with online and offline emission characterizations.
… the complete combustion emission (CCA) and high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtered …

… , but NO x emissions were clearly higher when logging residues from the … emission factor
assessments, particulate emissions covered all tree species, whereas we used Norway spruce …

… emissions, formation, and deposition of air pollutants. This study attempts to evaluate and
quantify the anthropogenic BC emissions and deposition on tree foliage of Norway spruce … logs …

… This study investigates the emissions of gases and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) … to
emissions from spruce wood logs. Special emphasis was placed on the evolution of emissions …

… emissions from an automatic boiler burning spruce pellets and from a manual stove burning
beech logs. … nominal FP emission presenting the number and mass emission corresponding …

… In this work, emissions from a single-room heater fueled with brown coal briquettes (BCBs)
and spruce logs (SLs) were analyzed for signatures of inorganic as well as semivolatile …

… Dry and wet spruce wood and wood pellets were combusted. … ones with a focus on particulate
emissions, especially in regard … Logs that were 30–40 cm in length were combusted. The …

… particle emissions from … emissions from spruce align with values reported for other automatically
stoked pellet boilers [4,31], serving as a suitable benchmark. In contrast, NO x emissions …