The global ocean has warmed substantially over the past century, with far-reaching
implications for marine ecosystems. Concurrent with long-term persistent warming, discrete …

The global ocean has warmed substantially over the past century, with far-reaching
implications for marine ecosystems. Concurrent with long-term persistent warming, discrete …

The global ocean has warmed substantially over the past century, with far-reaching
implications for marine ecosystems (1). Concurrent with long-term persistent warming …

The global ocean has warmed substantially over the past century, with far-reaching
implications for marine ecosystems1. Concurrent with long-term persistent warming, discrete …

The global ocean has warmed significantly over the past century, with far-reaching 49
implications for marine ecosystems1. Concurrent with long-term persistent warming, 50 …

The global ocean has warmed substantially over the past century, with far-reaching
implications for marine ecosystems1. Concurrent with long-term persistent warming, discrete …

The global ocean has warmed substantially over the past century, with far-reaching
implications for marine ecosystems 1. Concurrent with long-term persistent warming …

The global ocean has warmed substantially over the past century, with far-reaching
implications for marine ecosystems1. Concurrent with long-term persistent warming, discrete …

Fig. 1| Global patterns of MHW intensification, marine biodiversity, proportions of species
found at their warm range-edge and concurrent human impacts. a, b, Globally averaged time …