Each bilingual family will have its own particular circumstances which will determine who
speaks which language to whom, and when. Some children growing up in such a family …

Method: The four male subjects in this study are first-born preschool age from English-
Japanese bilingual families. One parent's L1 is English; the other parent's L1 is Japanese …

Each bilingual family will have its own particular circumstances which will determine who
speaks which language to whom, and when. Some children growing up in such a family …

Examines what degree of parents' consistency in their language choice promotes their
children's active bilingualism and what kinds of discourse strategies Japanese-speaking …