Botulinum toxin and surgical intervention in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: who, when and why do we treat?

…, N Bear, E Blair, R Ward, A Thornton… - Disability and …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
… in the developing fetal or infant brain” [Citation1]. CP is the most … CP [Citation27] and recently
by the Cerebral Palsy Research … We do not report any adverse side effects of BoNTA in this …

Botulinum Toxin Type A in the Spasticity of Cerebral Palsy Related to Congenital Zika Syndrome: An Observational Study

…, L Monteiro, ID Bandeira, A Melo… - Developmental …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
… No side effects were recorded. When compared to the … Participant 27 presented with left hip
dislocation and also … motor skills at 2 years of age that are normally found in an infant of up to …

[图书][B] Botulinum toxin A treatment in children with spastic cerebral palsy: studies on injection techniques and doses

H Sätilä - 2007 - trepo.tuni.fi
spastic upper limb do not necessarily yield superior results … in the developing fetal or infant
brain. The motor disorders of … rectus eye muscle, except in the case of the highest dose (3 ng/…

Evaluation of botulinum toxin A therapy in children with adductor spasm by gross motor function measure

V Mall, F Heinen, J Kirschner, M Linder… - Journal of Child …, 2000 - journals.sagepub.com
an instrument, and is widely accepted for evaluation of gross motor function in children with
cerebral palsy.… evaluation with standardized and validated instruments, including results from …

[PDF][PDF] Systematic evaluation of the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of spastic cerebral palsy

Y Jiang, G Liu, JP Ren, Y Zhao - Life Res, 2023 - tmrjournals.cn
… for about 60%–70% of cases. Injury to the cone system of the … long time, most up to 6 months
[27]. After a single injection of … Short-term effects of botulinum toxin A and serial casting on …

Adjunct therapies to improve outcomes after botulinum toxin injection in children: A systematic review

L Mathevon, I Bonan, JL Barnais, F Boyer… - Annals of physical and …, 2019 - Elsevier
… 90% have spastic forms (unilateral or bilateral) that result in abnormal … infant”; “adolescent”)
and “spasticity”. We deliberately chose not to use the term “cerebral palsy” because spasticity

Effect of multilevel lower-limb botulinum injections & intensive physical therapy on children with cerebral palsy

M Juneja, R Jain, A Gautam, R Khanna… - Indian Journal of …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Botulinum toxin is considered as an effective treatment for … Our results showed that judicious
use of botulinum injections … The median age of the patients was 51 months with range of 27

Comparison of efficacy and side effects of oral baclofen versus tizanidine therapy with adjuvant botulinum toxin type A in children with cerebral palsy and spastic …

AI Dai, SN Aksoy… - Journal of Child …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
… In all cases, botulinum toxin A was added to the oral baclofen … in the treatment of spastic
equinus foot in cerebral palsy. The … years of age, and a maximum dose of 60 mg/day if >8 years

[HTML][HTML] Assessments and interventions for spasticity in infants with or at high risk for cerebral palsy: a systematic review

L Ayala, S Winter, R Byrne, D Fehlings, A Gehred… - Pediatric Neurology, 2021 - Elsevier
… can be made for botulinum toxin-A and radial extracorporeal … Spasticity is the result of chronic
loss of inhibitory … known short-term adverse events, 27 but research in our target population …

Development of treatment concepts for the use of botulinum toxin a in children with cerebral palsy

R Placzek, D Siebold, JF Funk - Toxins, 2010 - mdpi.com
… but, in particular during growth, its effects are not unchanging… to the clinical symptoms of
spastic cerebral palsy, in about 6… further since [27,28], comprises an advanced multimodal …