… (HD), the main modality of RRT, depends on long term and effective vascular access. The
… Other studies using high or low citrate concentration as lock solution in hemodialysis CVC …

… or citrate-alone catheter lock solutions with heparin alone in … drawn from the dialysis catheter)
and CM (poor blood flow or the … [6] reported that a high (46.7%) citrate concentration can …

… to ACD-only catheter locks for hemodialysis catheters during the … low-concentration citrate
compared with varying doses of … A prospective trial assessing the efficacy, cost, and safety of 4…

… For comparison between the TSC and heparin groups, we … other reasons for concern with
long term use of heparin.[ 5 ] To … with low concentration citrate and heparin catheter locks. …

… , long-term catheters, but few studies have compared citrate … compared to unfractionated
heparin at a concentration of 5,000 … of catheter dysfunction was significantly lower in the citrate …

… Because of the high concentration used, the infusion was always … During the study period,
4,316 post-hemodialysis catheter-… heparin was associated with a lower occurrence of catheter- …

… Thus, the low to moderate concentration of TSC in the present study … comparative prospective
study on the use of low concentrate citrate lock versus heparin lock in permanent dialysis …

… heparin with sodium citrate results in comparable catheter … no published long-term
experience with the use of low citrate … dialysis patients as neither low-concentration citrate 4% or …

… Meanwhile, in Europe, the use of high concentrated citrate is … studies when a citrate solution
is used for catheter locking … in favor of a citrate lock solution, with significantly lower rates of …

… Low flows can hamper the efficiency of dialysis. A maximum … span of hemodialysis catheters
as compared to saline locks in … using concentrated sodium citrate catheter lock solutions in …