… substance P, and ATP, also activate satellite glia via specific … in the temporomandibular joint
(TMJ) leads to activation of TRG … inflamed rats, as well as comparisons of mean mechanical …

… These trigeminal neurons that express the SP receptor (SPR)… Vc, which contributes to several
phenomenon during pain-… the trunk and facial areas can activate the LPB. However, spino-…

… of overloaded rat TMJs.22, 23 Activation of HIF-1α signals cartilage destruction through the
… articular cartilage of the condyle; contributions from other inflammatory mediators and in the …

… significantly higher in inflamed rats than in naïve rats. In whole-… as adenosine triphosphate
(ATP), substance P (SP) and glial-… inflammation, suppression of the SP/neurokinin-1 receptor …

… receptors for neuropeptides (substance P [SP] neurokinin 1 … retrograde labeled trigeminal
neurons from mice, we quan… from trigeminal terminals causes PMA by paracrine signaling to …

… neuronal activation, neuropeptide expression, and inflammatory … to contribute to pain
produced by mechanical joint loading. … Hippocampal neurokinin-1 receptor and brain-derived …

… in inflamed rats was also significantly lower than in naïve rats. … in the TRGs contributes to
trigeminal pain. Therefore, the Kir4.1 … trigeminal ganglion (TRG) neurons via an IL-1β paracrine …

… disease state such as temporomandibular joint inflammation, … current study using LPA receptor
knockout mice that LPA … the facial skin via paracrine mechanism due to substance P (SP) …

… stimulate the innervating neurons in a paracrine fashion [6]. In … A comparison study using
transgenic mice (wild-type mice … Substance P (SP) is a peptidergic neurotransmitter released …