… of single TG neurons, the rats underwent a craniotomy and … RN, AU, and ST contributed
equally to this work. All authors … via satellite glial interleukin-1beta paracrine mechanismBrain …

… It acts in a paracrine function to induce rapid inward currents … -knock-out mice lowers
mechanical pain thresholds to levels … to express excitatory substance P receptors after nerve injury…

… in the dorsal root ganglia of rat peripheral neuropathic pain models. Cell Mol … substance P
paracrine mechanism contributes to the mechanical allodynia in the temporomandibular joint …

… vivo model of inflammatory pain on snsCRE:β3-/- mice. The … a complex paracrine mechanism
mediated by SCs, which activate … such as bradykinin, substance P and nerve growth factor (…

… reported that temporomandibular joint inflammation increased the content of substance P (…
increased the pERK expression in the trigeminal ganglion of the migraine rat model, it was not …

… in the trigeminal ganglion (TRG) contributed to trigeminal pain. … messengers, such as ATP,
substance P (SP), calcitonin gene-… 6 in the TRGs after temporomandibular joint inflammation, …

… , from the study using mice that are genetically deficient of … an autocrine or paracrine manner
via S1P receptors (S1PR 1… range of inflammatory chemical mediators (substance P/Sub-P …

… mediated paracrine signaling can occur within the TG.33 … for neurokinin-1 (NK-1), the
substance P receptor, in … Injecting CGRP into the temporomandibular joint of rats activated …

… /or nerve sometimes leads to a chronic pathological pain state, … Activation of these P2X7
receptors can cause further ATP … within the DRG, either through local paracrine actions (77), …

… stimuli by substance P, K + and inflammatory mediators … primarily regulated by autocrine
and paracrine, ie, the cytokines … that in rodents with either SNI or L5-SNL, activation of dorsal …