… burnetii are needed. This review summarizes our current understanding of adaptive
immunity to C. burnetii with a focus on recent developments in the field. …

… Autophagy is implicated in host defence through innate and adaptive immunity to intracellular
pathogens 31 , and as early as 5 minutes after internalization, the CCV is decorated with …

… burnetii and several other intracellular pathogenic bacteria encode for a potential high oxygen
… As a naturally obligate intracellular pathogen and microaerophilic bacterium, the oxidative …

… Coxiella burnetii is an obligate intracellular Gram-negative … The pathogen invades
monocytes and macrophages, … by a beneficial Coxiella-specific adaptive immunity. In fact, mice …

… burnetii Infection The recognition of microbial molecules by TLRs initiates innate and adaptive
immune … Among TLRs, TLR4 is involved in the recognition of gram-negative bacteria such …

… Abstract: Coxiella burnetii is an obligate intracellular bacterium that causes a worldwide
zoonosis, Q fever, and can be misused as a biological warfare agent. Infection in animals (…

… Q fever is caused by Coxiella burnetii, an obligate intracellular bacterium phylogenetically
related to Legionellae species and Francisella tularensis (Weisburg et al. 1989). Q fever has a …

… , and shaping pathogen-specific adaptive immunity during infection… Coxiella burnetii are
obligate intracellular bacteria, which can only replicate within host cells and must evade immune …

… and Coxiella burnetii … these obligate intracellular pathogens manipulate regulated host cell
death will not only increase the current understanding of these difficult-to-study pathogens but …

… Coxiella burnetii, the etiologic agent of Q fever, is an obligate intracellular bacterium which
grows only in the phagolysosome of … As a successful obligate intracellular parasite, C. …