… assessments for kratom addiction have been reported in the … suggest that perceived kratom
addiction is reported by some … discussed interchangeably with addiction. These discussions …

… Association of Urine Fentanyl Concentration With Severity of Opioid Withdrawal Among
Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department : Journal of Addiction Medicine …

… ensure accurate selfreporting (subjects were assured of confidentiality, interviews were
separate from the treatment program, there were no treatment contingencies based on interview …

… Addiction to tobacco smoking is a deadly disease that consumes millions of lives each year.
… Diagram of a sagittal view of the mouse brain illustrating the anatomical connectivity of the …

… Moreover, the presence of Internet addiction and Hikikomori can potentially give rise to …
Similarly, Adamski provides an account of a depiction about how serious Internet addiction …

… in expression of specific L-type channel subunits associated with enhanced HVA Ca 2+
channel function may provide a common mechanism underlying dependence on and addiction …

… addiction, it was Sigmund Freud who laid the foundation for the psychological approach to
addiction whereby addiction … the one major habit, the “primal” addiction and that it is only as a …

… substrates of sensitization is providing insights into addiction. It is known that the ventral …
Thus, the VP is likely an important contributor to neuronal adaptations that underlie addiction…

… nicotine addiction. As research aimed at exploring and understanding the biological mechanisms
of nicotine addiction … , which have potential applications in treating nicotine addiction. …

Chronic methamphetamine (MA) use can lead to increased symptoms of depression and
anxiety during abstinence. Less is known about the specific brain regions that are altered …