… rhinotracheitis virus (TRTV) because it can infect turkeys and cause … provided complete
protection against NDV infection while … Exonuclease inactivation results in probe stability, the …

… of any age, but which can also cause urogenital or enteric disease, … (avian metapneumovirus
subtype A), Reoviridae (avian … , which tolerates not only for stable insertion of novel genes, …

… extended by the ectopic expression of human telomerase catalytic … The AMPV genome
consists of eight viral genes in a non-… propagated in a stable homologous avian cell substrate that …

… the site of the gene responsible for protection induction. The … , and the potency and stability
characteristics of the vector … with infectious bronchitis virus S1 glycoprotein expressed by …

… infectious to domestic turkeys, but did not induce clinical disease even in birds infected at
hatch. This strain functions as a Jennerian type vaccine and affords protection … virus is stable …

… However, existing vaccines cannot provide effective protection … Cytopathies affect the stability
of nucleic acids in the cells. … /BISPR is induced by IFN and regulates the expression of the …

… The expression level of IL-6 and IL-12 induced via the … structural protein that induces
protective humoral immunity such as … the genetic stability of the virus and the protective efficacy in …

… RNA genome and is classified as a member of the genus … an increase of IFN-γ expression
in the Harderian gland. However, … be induced and may play a role in protection against aMPV. …

… (IBDV) and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). … , IBV, ILTV and avian metapneumovirus [97].
Apart from being cost-effective, these bivalent vaccines are highly stable and replicate well in …

… avian metapneumovirus (APV), bovine respiratory syncytial … virus, is the cause of severe
respiratory infection in turkeys (… In various trials, several groups have demonstrated protection …