… (RSV), parainfluenza (PIV) and human metapneumovirus (… 1 cells infected with IBV using
Stable Isotope Labeling by Amino … It may play an important role in the protection of cells against …

… its abilities to induce immune responses and to protect specific … stability was also evaluated
in the present study. The results indicated that the preparation processes not only protected …

… be insufficient for protection against aMPV-infection, the role … with infectious bronchitis virus
(IBV) and avian influenza virus (… aMPV-infection, turkeys of all inoculated groups expressed …

… M proteins of avian infectious bronchitis virus induces protection in … of avian infectious
bronchitis virus induces protection in … expressing the S1 gene of infectious bronchitis virus protects …

… S1 gene determines the genotype of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strains. A single RT-PCR
assay was developed to amplify and sequence the full S1 gene … Full S1 gene amplification …

… and not capable of inducing protective immunity in animal … for 10 min and protein expression
was induced by the addition of … defective hMPV mutants are genetically stable in cell culture. …

… to have vaccines which are more stable. Some work has been … and assay of avian infectious
bronchitis virus. Arch Virol 1976… expressing either the F or N gene of avian metapneumovirus…

… vated human metapneumovirus induces hypersensitivity to hMPV infection. Vaccine … virus
type 3 (PIV3) expressing the human metapneumovirus (hMPV) fusion protein elicits protective …

… important respiratory virus is human metapneumovirus (… M2e5x VLP immunization induced
100% protection against A/… protein conformation and another is a stable post-fusion F protein …

… and genotypes that poorly cross protect. Molecular analysis of … ability to infect cells
expressing the human (angiotensin … Bird coronaviruses have in the past been known to cause …