Impaired response or insufficient dosage?—Examining the potential causes of “inadequate response” to allopurinol in the treatment of gout

LK Stamp, TR Merriman, ML Barclay, JA Singh… - Seminars in arthritis and …, 2014 - Elsevier
… reduced absorption of allopurinol, cannot convert allopurinol to oxypurinol as … allopurinol
to oxypurinol should be saturable if XO is primarily responsible for the metabolism of allopurinol

Pathophysiology, clinical presentation and treatment of gout

GG Teng, R Nair, KG Saag - Drugs, 2006 - Springer
Allopurinol and oxipurinol (oxypurinol) lower serum urate and urine uric acid levels.
Starting allopurinol at 100 mg/day and slowly titrating upward towards or above 300 mg/day …

[HTML][HTML] Semi-mechanistic modeling of hypoxanthine, xanthine, and uric acid metabolism in asphyxiated neonates

WY Chu, K Allegaert, TPC Dorlo… - … Pharmacokinetics, 2022 - Springer
… Previously, we described the effect of allopurinol and oxypurinol on hypoxanthine, xanthine,
and uric acid in neonates with HIE using a population PK-PD approach [16]. In that study, …

[HTML][HTML] Acute kidney injury associated with febuxostat and allopurinol: a post-marketing study

A Rey, B Batteux, SM Laville, J Marienne… - Arthritis Research & …, 2019 - Springer
… The purine analog allopurinol is a substrate for XO. The main metabolite is oxypurinol—an
XO inhibitor and predominantly responsible for allopurinol’s therapeutic action. Febuxostat is …

Effects of the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol on the renal clearance of nitroimidazoles

P Workman, RAS White - Biochemical Pharmacology, 1982 - Elsevier
… We speculate that the acute effects of allopurinol in the kidney might result from precipitation
of allopurinol or its less soluble metabolite oxypurinol [27], or alternatively of xanthine which …

THU0431 Comparative effectiveness of allopurinol versus febuxostat for preventing incident renal disease in older adults: an analysis of medicare claims data

J Singh, J Cleveland - 2017 - ard.bmj.com
… patients newly treated with allopurinol or febuxostat (baseline … renal disease with allopurinol
use and allopurinol dose vs. … Results: There were 31,465 new allopurinol or febuxostat …

[HTML][HTML] Switching from allopurinol to febuxostat: efficacy and tolerability in hemodialysis patients

S Mitsuboshi, H Yamada, K Nagai… - Journal of Pharmaceutical …, 2015 - Springer
… that allopurinol is a safe option in non-CKD patients. Oxypurinol, the major metabolite of
allopurinol, … Some studies have demonstrated an increased risk of allopurinol-induced adverse …

Studies on bi-layer osmotic pump tablets of water-insoluble allopurinol with large dose: in vitro and in vivo

S Nie, W Li, L Luan, W Pan, X Wang - Drug development and …, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
… And the pharmacokinetics results showed that allopurinol BOPT were able to provide a slow
release of allopurinol, and oxypurinol … In addition, studies of this report on pharmacokinetics

Evaluation of pharmacokinetic interactions between lesinurad, a new selective urate reabsorption inhibitor, and CYP enzyme substrates sildenafil, amlodipine …

M Gillen, C Yang, D Wilson, S Valdez… - … Pharmacology in …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
allopurinol), which does not allow for increased enzyme levels to occur. Also, the presence
of allopurinol or oxypurinol … there is no reported effect on CYP3A by allopurinol or oxypurinol. …

[PDF][PDF] RDEA594, a novel uricosuric agent, shows significant additive activity in combination with allopurinol in gout patients

Z Shen, LT Yeh, B Kerr, V Hingorani… - … Pharmacology and …, 2011 - researchgate.net
… ➢ Pharmacokinetics of lesinurad was not altered by allopurinol. Mild reduction in plasma
oxypurinol was observed in combination treatment with lesinurad and allopurinol; however, …