Role of the lung in accumulation and metabolism of xenobiotic compounds—implications for chemically induced toxicity

H Foth - Critical reviews in toxicology, 1995 - Taylor & Francis
… for amiodarone and desethylamiodarone in lung amounts to … are the ciliated bronchial
epithelial cells, the alveolar … because the mechanism of cytotoxic action differs. However, the time …

Amiodarone hepatotoxicity: prevalence and clinicopathologic correlations among 104 patients

JH Lewis, RC Ranard, A Caruso, LK Jackson… - Hepatology, 1989 - journals.lww.com
cells, secondary to the inhibition of lysosomal phospholipase activity induced by AD and
its major metabolite, desethylamiodarone … accumulation in ADinduced cytotoxic injury (steatosis, …

Amiodarone-induced thyroid disorders: a clinical review

KC Loh - Postgraduate medical journal, 2000 - academic.oup.com
… The major active metabolite of amiodarone, desethylamiodarone (DEA… had shown amiodarone
to be cytotoxic to FRTL-5 thyroid cells; … cytotoxic effect of amiodarone. When intrathyroidal …

Amiodarone: a comprehensive guide for clinicians

D Hamilton, S Nandkeolyar, H Lan, P Desai… - American Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
… Therefore, we recommend that amiodarone should be taken with meals. Amiodarone is
metabolized in the liver to desethylamiodarone [5]. During loading, it goes through three phases …

[PDF][PDF] Amiodarone and thyroid dysfunction

F Medić, M Bakula, M Alfirević, M Bakula, K Mucić… - Acta clinica …, 2022 - hrcak.srce.hr
… is destructive thyroiditis caused by amiodarone, desethylamiodarone as its main metabolite,
cell lysis11,49. These results support the fact that amiodarone achieves most of its cytotoxic

[HTML][HTML] Comparative study between intravenous and intraperitoneal stem cell therapy in amiodarone induced lung injury in rat

MB Zickri, SGA Fadl, HG Metwally - … journal of stem cells, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
… Sections in the lung of rats belonging to amiodarone group demonstrated small bronchioles
with partial obliteration of the lumen by shed epithelial cells and cellular infiltration in the …

Evidence-based analysis of amiodarone efficacy and safety

SJ Connolly - Circulation, 1999 - Am Heart Assoc
… confounded by open-label bolus amiodarone injections given by study investigators. There
was, however, a trend toward a relationship between intended amiodarone dose and VT/VF …

Involvement of oxidative stress and impaired lysosomal degradation in amiodarone‐induced schwannopathy

N Niimi, H Yako, M Tsukamoto… - European Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Amiodarone hydrochloride and N-desethylamiodarone (DEA), the major metabolite of …
Amiodarone hydrochloride cytotoxicity was less obvious when the cells were seeded at higher cell

The effect of vitamin C on amiodarone-induced toxicity in rat thymocytes

S Cekic, D Pavlovic, M Sarac, B Kamenov, A Dimic… - Open …, 2011 - degruyter.com
… and rat alveolar epithelial cells in vitro. Am J Physiol, 278, 1039-44 … Effects of vitamin E on
cytotoxicity of amiodarone and desethylamiodarone in isolated hamster lung cells. Toxicology, …

Bleomycin-induced apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells requires angiotensin synthesis de novo

X Li, H Zhang, V Soledad-Conrad… - … -Lung Cellular and …, 2003 - journals.physiology.org
… Studies of another inducer of AEC apoptosis, the antiarrhythmic agent amiodarone, also
showed that antagonists of ANG production or receptor interaction could prevent apoptosis of …