Xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol attenuates the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy
… Note the enhanced expression of NADPH oxidase subunits in the diabetic mice, which is …
This coupled with the beneficial effects of ALP in various animal models of heart failure, also …
This coupled with the beneficial effects of ALP in various animal models of heart failure, also …
Increased plasma xanthine oxidoreductase activity deteriorates coronary artery spasm
K Watanabe, T Shishido, Y Otaki, T Watanabe… - Heart and Vessels, 2019 - Springer
… Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) plays a pivotal role in producing both … activity and CAS
has not been elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate whether plasma XOR activity is …
has not been elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate whether plasma XOR activity is …
Xanthine oxidase contributes to mechanical ventilation-induced diaphragmatic oxidative stress and contractile dysfunction
MA Whidden, JM McClung, DJ Falk… - Journal of applied …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
… These experiments tested the hypothesis that xanthine oxidase (XO) contributes to MV-…
enhanced cardiac muscle twitch tension in spontaneously hypertensive, heart failure-prone …
enhanced cardiac muscle twitch tension in spontaneously hypertensive, heart failure-prone …
Neuronal nitric oxide synthase negatively regulates xanthine oxidoreductase inhibition of cardiac excitation-contraction coupling
SA Khan, K Lee, KM Minhas… - Proceedings of the …, 2004 - National Acad Sciences
… As such, inhibition of XOR has emerged as a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of
heart failure (4). Despite these key roles and pathophysiologic implications, relatively little is …
heart failure (4). Despite these key roles and pathophysiologic implications, relatively little is …
Inhibition of xanthine oxidase improves myocardial contractility in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy
S Baldus, K Müllerleile, P Chumley, D Steven… - Free Radical Biology …, 2006 - Elsevier
… These results underscore the significance of reactive oxygen species as important
pathophysiological mediators in ischemic heart failure and point toward xanthine oxidase as an …
pathophysiological mediators in ischemic heart failure and point toward xanthine oxidase as an …
Angiotensin II induces endothelial xanthine oxidase activation: role for endothelial dysfunction in patients with coronary disease
U Landmesser, S Spiekermann, C Preuss… - … , and vascular biology, 2007 - Am Heart Assoc
… with other cardiovascular risk factors or heart failure. Furthermore, we and others have …
activity is markedly increased in patients with coronary disease, carotid stenosis, or heart failure …
activity is markedly increased in patients with coronary disease, carotid stenosis, or heart failure …
[HTML][HTML] Natural mutations of human XDH promote the nitrite (NO2−)-reductase capacity of xanthine oxidoreductase: A novel mechanism to promote redox health?
G Massimo, RS Khambata, T Chapman, K Birchall… - Redox Biology, 2023 - Elsevier
… to alter xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) activity leading to … conditions also expresses
oxidase activity leading to both O 2 ·… To account for potential technical failure, we increased this …
oxidase activity leading to both O 2 ·… To account for potential technical failure, we increased this …
[HTML][HTML] Xanthine oxidoreductase in atherosclerosis pathogenesis: Not only oxidative stress
MG Battelli, L Polito, A Bolognesi - Atherosclerosis, 2014 - Elsevier
… compared to analyse the protection given in heart failure, chronic kidney diseases, and other
… an increased expression of adipogenesis genes [55]. Additionally, XOR null mice exhibited …
… an increased expression of adipogenesis genes [55]. Additionally, XOR null mice exhibited …
Structure and function of xanthine oxidoreductase: where are we now?
R Harrison - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2002 - Elsevier
… Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is a complex … the hydroxylation of hypoxanthine to xanthine
and of xanthine to urate. Until … failed to confirm many aspects of this early work. Thus, XOR …
and of xanthine to urate. Until … failed to confirm many aspects of this early work. Thus, XOR …
Xanthine oxidase and uric acid in cardiovascular disease: clinical impact and therapeutic options
W Doehner, U Landmesser - Seminars in nephrology, 2011 - Elsevier
… Increased UA levels may be an indicator of up-regulated activity of xanthine oxidase, a …
for increased mortality or hospital re-admission for heart failure. In turn, the use of allopurinol …
for increased mortality or hospital re-admission for heart failure. In turn, the use of allopurinol …