… , elderly populations in remote settings, including Indigenous … in determining disease
outcome in the context of pandemic … mutations that increase human adaptation and/or virulence. …

… environmental factors during the lifetime. This approach thus … a better understanding of how
diseases occur. By suggesting … development as a lifelong adaptive process thatbuilds and …

… to determine whether our conclusions held when we excluded species with fewer than 100
longevity … can increase selection for molecular controls on senescence related diseases [11]. …

… complex role in determining longevity than previously thought. … has been implicated as the
driving force in the aging process… Interventions targeting either of these two adaptive pathways …

… In extreme cases, obesity may reduce life expectancy by 6–14 … causes of the current obesity
epidemic, we will remain ill-… be categorized as adaptive or non-adaptive. Natural selection …

… worm parasites, spend part of their life cycle in a cold-blooded … The factors that determine
whether epidemic transmission will … diseases is the first step in addressing adaptive capacity. …

… Adaptive immune responses are severely affected by ageing … , and might play a role in
the pathogenesis of these diseases. … with increase in mice life-span. This study indicates that …

… infections, but it is now recognized that the phenotype associated with these diseases …
life cycle, 5,38 along with the understanding that horizontal gene transfer is the driving force in …

… for the evolution of complex organisms that demand adaptive … is a major driving force in
determining the differential … operate throughout the life span and determine the rate of aging, …

… lifespans [5]. For centuries, many zoologists have been intrigued by the extremely long
lifespans … This aquatic salamander (25–30 cm) is the only cave-adapted vertebrate in Europe, …