… health care. While market forces can drive innovation and empower thriving systems for health
care service … services according to the consumer’s (patient’s) willingness and ability to pay…

… incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel diseases (… patients with IBD had a higher
prevalence of negative social … food insecurity (27%) and lack of adequate social support (83…

… Using a food system approach, this chapter addresses how climate change affects food
security, including nutrition, the options for the food system to adapt and mitigate, synergies and …

… That job helped me hone my expertise in how health care services, particularly care provided
in the community care setting, is paid and the challenges patients and their families face …

… Adherence to evidence-based management is variable in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD),
which leads to worse patient outcomes and higher healthcare utilization. Solutions include …

… gradient with an estimated prevalence in Northern Europe … incidence of IBD worldwide,
even if it has been hypothesized that it may result from a combination of advances in healthcare …

… Patients should benefit from social support to minimize … by the validated Inflammatory Bowel
Disease Disability Index (IBD-DI)… A healthcare provider administered the IBD-DI, a validated …

… mortality, and greater health care utilization and costs. Comorbidity … are largely shared with
environmental factors (eg, social support … with inflammatory bowel disease was not clear 305 . …

… itself that patients adopt to manage their medical care while … and validated measures of
financial toxicity, our study also … socioeconomic status, poor social support, loneliness, frailty, …

… Additional strategies encompass task shifting in healthcare, such as leveraging IBD-… to
streamline interactions and disease monitoring between patients and healthcare providers. …