… For instance, a Finnish study found greater prevalence of … underlying the co-occurrence of
loneliness and CVD in SMDs … improvement, and social inequalities in CVD risk and mortality …

… and its adverse outcomes persisted throughout the lifespan. The … the psychosocial health of
the Finnish working-age population … , it is important to consider co-occurrence of adversities. …

… No significant associations were found between education and … interventions that address
individual risk factors that have maintained … Marital status was included as a covariate for all …

… The traditional risk factors for CVD worldwide are … into account the co-occurrence of lifestyle
risk factors, especially in … Data for marital status and language region are not shown. MONICA…

… the co-occurrence of different disadvantages leads to new social … At the heart of this chapter
is the question: What are socio-… inequalities are persistent, systematic differences between …

… Several factors were found to be associated with heterogeneity among rates, including
diagnostic criteria, diagnostic instrument, sample size, country studied, and response rate. …

… Multimorbidity is usually defined as the co-occurrence of at … suggest that these inequalities
persisted throughout the past … revision (ICD-10) from 1997 onwards. Surgical procedure codes …

… background factors have been identified as either risk factors … However, this inequality
between genders seems to even out … A follow-up study from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort …

… inequalities between socioeconomic groups across development. A study examining a Finnish
… Research note: Are life-course-persistent offenders at risk for adverse health outcomes? …

… (55– 57), though the co-occurrence of CMDs has become … used from 1987 to 1996; ICD-10
was used from 1997 and … information about education, marital status, or lifestyle factors), …