… primary goals of BE repair are urinary continence, and long-term preservation of the upper
urinary tracts… each new advance, we have measured our historical results as a basis for future …

… [2] In contrast, patients with untreated bladder exstrophy/epispadias complex have a stable
upper urinary tract in the long term, … To date, we have seen no malignancy in individuals with …

… Historically after complete primary repair of exstrophy (CPRE… Long-term outcomes greater
than 9 years are available for … moderate upper tract dilation bilaterally with a thickened bladder…

… gentle initial bladder closure is decisive for favorable long-term … screening or by inspection
after birth. In classic BE the … Besides the ultrasound of the upper urinary tracts and the hips an …

… to keep the upper tracts under long-term observation to … may increase the future risk of bladder
adenocarcinoma. There … sphincter following complete primary repair of bladder exstrophy …

… continence and long-term protection of the upper tracts. This … , and to be safe for the upper
tracts. Moreover, while not … analyzed and reported in future publications addressing the …

… native tissues in the urinary tract. A recent and dramatic option is complete repair in the
newborn as … We have altered our approach following failed bladder neck repair to focus more on …

… ureterosigmoidostomy after unsuccessful attempts at bladder … Only patients with a normal
upper urinary tract and normal … an option at a later date. Complication rates and malignancy …

… deteriorate especially after puberty. It is essential that proper … The long-term fate of the
exstrophy bladder is particularly … H 2 O upper tract deterioration is unlikely. Treatment has been …

… bladder neck plasty, and the long-term continence results. … or “complete repair” technique
develop upper tract dilation … Ureteral reimplantation after “complete” repair was successful …