… , vascular endothelial growth factor) initiates microvascular growth and … Arteriovenous
shunting and high flow rates synergize with the dysplastic response and with inflammatory signals, …

… are dynamic lesions with active angiogenesis or vascular … nonspecific inflammatory
processes might have been active. … The BAVM nidus is perfused at high flow rates with arterial …

… Swelling is a consistently occurring side effect of … because it lacks the bruising and pulsations
of a high-flow lesion, it is not … most frequent high-flow vascular malformation and accounts …

… an arteriovenous malformation because both are high-flow lesiotis. … girl with a 10-year history
of swelling, warmth, and pain in the … Local flap transposition, microvascular flap transfer, or …

… Microvascular proliferation and PGs may occur commonly in AVMs owing to the high-flow
properties of AVMs and … Microvascular proliferations in arteriovenous malformations …

… of cells within the lesion. Conversely, vascular malformations grow with the child and may
enlarge as a result of vessel distention caused by hemorrhage, infection, or inflammation. …

… inflammatory lesion, rather than a static congenital vascular … PI3K pathway in high-flow
AVMs have not previously emerged. … molecular cross-talk of microvasculature, may deepen our …

… or angiogenic activity (MMP, VEGF) initiates microvascular … Arteriovenous (A–V) shunting
and high flow rates synergize with the dysplastic response and involve classical inflammatory …

… adhesion and ECM factors, inflammatory factors, MMPs, and … perfused with arterial blood at
high flow rates. Since the nidus … cells, and human microvascular cells. Furthermore, this high …

… This arrangement creates a high-flow circulatory shunt with … hematoma liquefaction, and
inflammatory reactions to subside… venous anomalies and microvascular thrombosis, causing …