… Note, however that the views presented in this paper … of the project-based evaluation
process taken by each Class EA, as … regional strategic EAs and cumulative effect assessments). …

… of Canadian experience with environmental assessment law, … Considered from a sustainability
perspective – that is, with … in situations where it is clear that project-based assessments …

… to environmental and socioeconomic values from multiple projects and other activities.
Cumulative effects assessment (CEA) … Drivers of change and historical trends are considered. …

… This perspective is most consistent with modern day … role in the assessment of a projectbased
impact on fish or their … will be most appropriate for cumulative effects assessment, and is …

… process about whether or not the undertaking will drive impacts … the limitations of current
project-based EA processes that … This shift in perspective is central to a cumulative effects …

… -class, integrated and sustained Arctic biodiversity network. … valuable long-term records and
perspectives. However, these … potentially driving changes in Arctic biodiversity (eg, changes …

… A cumulative thinking perspective demands recognition that … We experience cumulative
impacts on a daily basis, and they … activities to interact as upstream drivers of change in a region …

… the drivers of biodiversity … cumulative effects analysis.The importance of this section, and
its shortcomings, is highlighted by the fact that other project-based environmental assessments …

… Interviews were designed to obtain perspectives on the … types in Canada are project based
environmental impact … Consideration of cumulative effects in every step of an assessment, as …

… strategy for the protection of the Cape Floral Kingdom's biodiversity. … This legislation still
tends to be project based, and few … Views differ as to whether these shifts or adaptations in EIA …