… early or later phase of the treatment. In this study, we wanted to find possible risk factors
associated with early and late NIV failure… related with NIV failure; late NIV failure was associated …

… of NIV failure and risk factors and potential remedies for NIV … risks factors of immediate,
early, and late failure. We also discuss possible remedies to avoid ETI and nonpatient-related risk …

… and NIV failure were independent risk factors for a longer stay, whereas successful … that,
compared to first-line ETI, successful NIV may reduce the ICU length of stay. NIV failure was not …

… potential benefits of NIV in treating ARF, NIV failure has been associated with increased
mortality, and failure rates and risk factors for NIV failure … to identify risk factors for NIV failure in …

… of NIV failure and the possible risk factors associated, when taking into account the performance
of FOB. The second objective was to assess the outcome of patients with NIV failure in …

… of NIV and assessed the risk factors of NIV failure in patients … to NIV has been identified as
a risk factor for NIV failure (10). … trial examined the predictors of NIV failure in patients with ARF …

… According to the criteria chosen to define early NIV failure in this study, NIV was pursued,
though. None of these patients was eventually intubated, and non-invasive treatment …

… NIV initiation were the two risk factors of NIV failure, with an intubation rate of 78% (25/32)
when both risk factors … account the potential complications of intubation in patients who failed …

… Thus, in elderly patients with pneumonia, NIV may be delayed, … factors that predict NIV failure
so that it can encourage early … models using risk factors for noninvasive ventilation failure. …

… An increase in respiratory rate 1 h after NIV initiation is a risk factor of NIV failure in
postoperative ARF and ARF due to hematological malignancies [14, 15]. The current study had …