… lumbar spine rhythms and intra-abdominal pressure on the compressive and shear forces in
L4-L5 disc and the trunk muscle forces … 3, shear forces tend to decrease in anterior direction …

… N axial compression force and a cyclic anterior shear force (5–250 … Musculature and soft
tissue were removed from the … , indicated by the reduced anterior translation compared with the …

… include muscles (M 1 and M 2 ), intervertebral discs (… strength of the stability of L4−L5 level.
Therefore, the atrophy of the MM would lead to a decrease in spinal tension and a reduction …

… In this study, static shear forces and moments, the latter using … and trunk muscle forces,
the L3 level of the lumbar spine is … could be expected to result in reduced torsional resistance. …

… shear forces at the L5/S1 intervertebral disc, muscle forces … at the L4/L5 joint, and peak
lumbar flexion. In addition, at the … ) that mainly consisted of a reduced shear force in the free lifts (…

… The shear forces generated in the human lumbar spine in … but the musculature plays a large
part in resisting shear, resulting … No further decrease in load was found with further section of …

… /shear stress of the L4–L5 joint during motions decreased. From our findings, we hypothesized
that the foot position may reduce the lumbar load … Muscle forces and vertebral forces are …

… as well as net moment and internal compression/anterior shear forces at the L5–S1 level to
… safer lifting technique in reducing the net moment, muscle forces and internal ligamentous …

… reduce complexity, muscle units have been incorporated in an abridged manner, reducing
their actions more or less to a single force … , discs, and fasciae will interact with the muscles in …

… to reduce force requirements of back muscles during lifting and … 3D moments about the L4/L5
disc would not change because … reduced the compressive forces but also the shear force at …